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Photo of Abdul Hamid II

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Notable People · Community memorial

Abdul Hamid II

September 21, 1842 – February 10, 1918

34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876–1909)

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Their story

Abdülhamid II or Abdul Hamid II was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. He oversaw a period of decline with rebellions, and presided over an unsuccessful war with the Russian Empire (1877–78), the loss of Egypt, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Tunisia, and Thessaly from Ottoman control (1877–1882), followed by a successful war against Greece in 1897, though Ottoman gains were tempered by subsequent Western European intervention.

Important dates

  • Birthday · September 21
  • Anniversary · February 10

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