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Photo of Benito Mussolini

Photo: Wikimedia Commons, via Wikimedia Commons

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Benito Mussolini

July 29, 1883 – April 28, 1945

dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1945

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Their story

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician, journalist, and dictator who led the Kingdom of Italy as a fascist dictatorship from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943. Known under his rule as Il Duce, he founded fascism in 1919 with the creation of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, which became the National Fascist Party (PNF) in 1921. Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister of Italy after the March on Rome in 1922, establishing a totalitarian dictatorship. He oversaw Italy's participation in World War II as a prominent member of the Axis Powers, and was executed by the Italian resistance near the end of the war in 1945.

Important dates

  • Birthday · July 29
  • Anniversary · April 28

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